Patron saint of Monaco: The history and legend of Saint Dévote
In the fourth century, during the reign of the Roman governor Diocletian, early Christianity in Corsica suffered terrible persecution. Amidst this dark period lived a remarkable young Christian woman named Dévote. Her unwavering faith made her a target of the Roman authorities. Dévote was captured, tortured, and eventually executed, but she remained steadfast in her faith until her last breath. After her death, the governor ordered her body to be burned. But the faithful Christians were not discouraged. They stole the body and placed it on a fishing boat sailing towards Africa, hoping to give it a Christian burial there. Surprisingly, the boat was blown off course in a storm and stranded in the Gaumates Valley, the current location of the Church of Saint Dévote. It was a decisive moment: a white dove flew out of Dévote’s mouth and guided the boat safely through the waves to Monaco. This happened on the sixth day before the Kalends of February, which corresponds to January 22—the day that has been associated with her veneration ever since. An oratory quickly developed at this site, marking the saint’s burial place. Believers from Monaco and travelers prayed in deep devotion, and numerous miracles occurred. But as so often in history, good could not prevail without challenges. A night visitor stole the saint’s relics, determined to use her powers for himself. But the vile deed did not have a happy ending: a group of fishermen gave chase and caught the culprit. His punishment was harsh: the boat he had used was burned as a sign of penance. Saint Dévote was not only a martyr; she also became the divine patron saint of Monaco. In the 16th century, the Genoese and Pisans threatened the small principality. The Monegasques held out for six long months, supported by the apparition of the saint, who promised them protection and victory. On May 15, 1507, the attackers gave up – a significant triumph that strengthened the city and its faith. Since 1924, during the reign of Prince Louis II, the memory of Saint Dévote has been celebrated every year on the evening of January 26. On this evening, a fishing boat is symbolically burned to commemorate the saint and her protection. The veneration of Saint Dévote remains deeply rooted in the heart of Monégasque identity to this day. She is found not only in every church in the principality, but also on coins and in culture. Louis Notari, a famous Monegasque poet, even wrote the first book in the Monegasque language, entitled “A legenda de Santa Devota,” which recounts the life and legend of the saint. Over the centuries, the legend of Dévote has taken many forms. She is more than just a historical figure; she is a symbol of unshakeable faith and strength for the people of Monaco. Her stories are steeped in tradition and the miracles she performed, and she remains a central part of Monégasque culture. Saint Dévote is more than just the patron saint of Monaco; she is the heart and soul of Monegasque identity. Her legacy lives on through religious practices, annual celebrations, and stories passed down from generation to generation. In a small principality surrounded by glitz and glamour, one truth remains: faith and devotion to Saint Dévote give the people of Monaco strength and hope. Thus, the light of the saint will continue to shine as long as there is faith and devotion.
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